The measurements were performed on the 05th of March 2010 at 10:30 am during cloudy weather conditions. The EMF measurements were performed in the area located above the underground cable “Athalassa-Papacosta (Sopaz)”. The following figures provide pictures of the area where EMF measurements were recorded.
The underground cables are rated at a nominal voltage of 132 kV and a maximum current capacity of 1280A (two cables with maximum permissible current capacity of 640 A). At the time when the measurements were performed, the load of the underground cable “Athalassa-Papacosta (Sopaz)” was 256 A which represents the 20% of its maximum current capacity.
Limiting exposure values have been provided by the ICNIRP recommendations and are guidelines to many countries and organisations. The exposure limits at 50 Hz are tabulated in the following table according to the limits given by ICNIRP.
Reference levels for Occupational exposure ICNIRP |
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Frequency |
Electric Field Strength |
Magnetic Field Strength |
Magnetic Flux Density |
50 Hz |
10000 |
400 |
500 |
Reference levels for General Public exposure ICNIRP |
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Frequency |
Electric Field Strength |
Magnetic Field Strength |
Magnetic Flux Density |
50 Hz |
5000 |
80 |
100 |
Table 1: ICNIRP exposure limits for Occupational and General public exposure
The maximum obtained values are represented below and compared to the ICNIRP specified limits of General Public standards. The highest magnetic field was observed directly above the underground cable, with a value 7.54 μT (4 m away from the starting point) and a percentage of 7.54 % as compared to the ICNIRP General Public standard.
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Magnetic Field Measurements |
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Distance from Field Line Starting Point (m) |
Maximum Magnetic Field (µT) at Z Height (m) |
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0.3m |
ICNIRP % (100μT)
|
1m
|
ICNIRP % (100μT) |
1.75m
|
ICNIRP % (100μT)
|
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Measurement along the underground cable
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7.5 m measurement line |
7.54 |
7.54%
|
2.47
|
2.47% |
1.52
|
1.52%
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Measurement across the underground cable
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11.5 m measurement line |
7.25 |
7.25%
|
2.40
|
2.40% |
1.56
|
1.56%
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Table 2: Maximum field measurements of underground power cables area
The highest electric field was observed above the underground cable, with a value 1.68 V/m (4.5 m away from the starting point) and a percentage of 0.03 % as compared to the ICNIRP General Public standard.
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The following table summarizes the highest recorded measured values for electric field.
Electric Field Measurements |
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Distance from Field Line Starting Point (m) |
Maximum Magnetic Field (µT) at Z Height (m) |
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0.3m |
ICNIRP % (100μT)
|
1m
|
ICNIRP % (100μT) |
1.75m
|
ICNIRP % (100μT)
|
|
Measurement along the underground cable
|
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4.5 m measurement line |
-- |
--
|
1.55
|
0.03% |
1.60
|
0.03%
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Measurement across the underground cable
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4.5 m measurement line |
-- |
--
|
1.68
|
0.03% |
1.56
|
0.03%
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Table 2: Maximum Electric field measurements of underground power cables area